- Thursday, Apr 2nd, 2026
| TITLE | A Comparative Study of the Rule of Law in India and the England Legal System |
|---|---|
| ABSTRACT | The Rule of Law is a foundational principle of constitutionalism and democratic governance, ensuring that all actions of the state are exercised within the limits of law and that no individual or authority is above legal control. This research paper undertakes a comparative study of the Rule of Law as it operates in India and the England legal system, examining its historical evolution, constitutional foundations, and contemporary relevance in administrative governance. Originating as a common law concept in England, the Rule of Law was classically articulated by A. V. Dicey, who emphasized supremacy of law, equality before law, and the predominance of legal spirit. Over time, this concept has undergone significant transformation in both jurisdictions. In England, the Rule of Law developed through judicial decisions and constitutional conventions within an unwritten constitutional framework, operating alongside the doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty. The English legal system relies heavily on common law principles and judicial control to prevent arbitrary administrative action. In contrast, India adopted the Rule of Law as a basic feature of its written Constitution, embedding it explicitly and implicitly through provisions guaranteeing equality, fundamental rights, and judicial review. The Indian judiciary has played an expansive role in interpreting the Rule of Law, extending it to include substantive due process, protection of human rights, and administrative fairness. This comparative study highlights both similarities and differences in the application of the Rule of Law in the two legal systems. While both systems aim to restrain arbitrary power and ensure accountability of public authorities, their constitutional structures, scope of judicial review, and approaches to administrative discretion differ significantly. The paper emphasizes that despite contextual variations, the Rule of Law remains central to maintaining legality, justice, and good governance. The comparative analysis contributes to a deeper understanding of how constitutional and administrative law function to uphold democratic values in India and England. |
| AUTHOR | Bendre Jyoti Dadasaheb, Dr. Pravin Kumar Chuhan Research Scholar, Department of Law, Monad University, Hapur, UP, India Professor, Department of Law, Monad University, Harpur, UP, India |
| VOLUME | 12 |
| DOI | DOI:10.15680/IJARETY.2025.1206034 |
| 34_A Comparative Study of the Rule of Law in India and the England Legal System.pdf | |
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